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1. RECENT UPDATES Section 8 has been updated (VOIP software use). BACK TO TOP 2. WARNINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS The level of Travel Warning in this report has not changed. Ethiopia Exercise normal security precautions Exercise high degree of caution Avoid non-essential travel Avoid all travel Canadians are advised to exercise a high degree of caution in the country and should maintain security awareness at all times. The risk of terrorist attacks remains moderate in Addis Ababa and other areas of the country. cheapest car rentals Areas frequented by foreigners may be targeted. There are occasional threats against foreign interests, particularly during international events. Violent incidents occur from time to time in the capital, as demonstrated by an explosion in the Merkato cheapest car rentals in January 2009 and bombings in April, May, and September of 2008. In January 2011, a planned bomb attack of the African Union Summit was allegedly thwarted by Ethiopian officials, and in March 2011 a small bomb wounded two people in Addis Ababa. Canadians should cheapest car rentals monitor local developments as well as register and remain in regular contact with the Embassy of Canada in Addis Ababa. Regional Warning Exercise normal security precautions Exercise high degree of caution Avoid non-essential travel Avoid all travel OFFICIAL WARNING : Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada advises against all travel to the following areas: Danakil Desert In January 2012, a group of foreign tourists was attacked by gunmen approximately 30 kilometers from the Ethiopian-Eritrean border, near the site of the Erta Ale Volcano. The attack resulted in the death of five people, with others injured and kidnapped. Any Canadian citizens already in the Danakil Depression, bounded by but not including the Dessie-Adigrat road, the Dessie-Djibouti road, and the Ethio-Eritrean border, should re-evaluate their continued presence in the region. Similarly, the presence of landmines poses a serious threat to visitors not travelling with a trusted tour company. Explosions off the beaten path may cause injuries and death. Armed assaults against tourists and convoys have also been reported in the past, notably in 2007 when 18 people were kidnapped. In 2008, an attempted kidnapping of a large group of tourists was thwarted by the Ethiopian government. Armed guards, therefore, accompany all tour groups. Border with Eritrea The border between Eritrea and Ethiopia is closed due to recurring military tensions and an unsettled border dispute, as demonstrated on March 15, 2012 when the Ethiopian military attacked cheapest car rentals targets in Eritrea. Adjacent areas are part of a special and heavily militarized security corridor where armed conflict could erupt. The security situation is particularly unpredictable in the northern regions of Tigray and Afar. Banditry and the threat of kidnapping are also a concern. Somali region Ongoing military operations against armed insurgent groups in the Somali region of Ethiopia and in the Ogaden and Hararge areas within the region, toward the Somali border, have created an extremely cheapest car rentals volatile and dangerous security situation. The rebel Ogaden cheapest car rentals National Liberation Front (ONLF) has made specific threats against oil companies and well operators in the Somali region. Humanitarian missions and foreign aid workers have also been subject to attacks and abductions. The presence of landmines in this region poses an additional threat to safety. The areas east and south of Jijiga are also deemed unsafe for travellers. Border with Sudan Tribal issues and sporadic incidents of violence have long affected part of the Sudanese border area. In March 2012, a bus was ambushed by gunmen in the Gambella region, 22km north of Gambella city on the road to Addis Ababa. Nineteen people were killed, while others were wounded or kidnapped. In April 2012, an agricultural site 90km south of Gambella town was attacked by gunmen, killing five and injuring nine. Although foreigners do not appear to be targeted, Canadians in the area could still be affected as tensions are high and concerns regarding ethnic clashes and road banditry remain. Sporadic clashes have also occurred in the border areas in Benishangul-Gumuz cheapest car rentals and northwestern Amhara regions. Tensions remain high in western Oromia as well. With the exception of larger cities (Gambella, Asosa, Dembi Dolo, Gimbi), travel to this region should be avoided. Regional Warning Exercise normal security precautions Exercise high degree of caution Avoid non-essential travel Avoid all travel OFFICIAL WARNING : Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada advises against non-essential travel to the area bordering Kenya. cheapest car rentals Border with Kenya Intertribal clashes, clan disputes and banditry are common in this region and are fought by both Ethiopian and Kenyan security forces. This periodically raises tensions and cross-border violence has been reported. Armed groups hostile to the Government of Ethiopia operate in several areas near the border with Kenya. OFFICIAL REGISTRATION RECOMMENDATION : We offer a registration cheapest car rentals service for all Canadians travelling or living abroad. This service is provided so that we can contact cheapest car rentals and assist you in an emergency abroad, such as a natural disaster or civil unrest, or inform you of a family emergency cheapest car rentals at home. Registration cheapest car rentals can be done on-line or by contacting cheapest car rentals a Canadian government office abroad . For more information, see our FAQs on Registration of Canadians Abroad. cheapest car rentals BACK TO TOP 3. SAFETY AND SECURITY The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. Travellers are responsible for their own personal safety. The Government of Canada takes the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provides credible and timely advice in its Travel Reports. In the event of a crisis situation that requires evacuation, the Government of Canada s policy is to provide cheapest car rentals safe transportation to the closest safe location. Canada will assist Canadians in leaving a country or a region as a last resort, cheapest car rentals when all means of commercial or personal cheapest car rentals transportation have been exhausted. This service is provided on a cost-recovery basis. Onward travel is at the individual s personal cheapest car rentals expense. Situations vary from one location cheapest car rentals to another, and there may be constraints on government resources, which can limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide assistance, particularly in countries or regions where the potential for violent conflict or political instability are high. Crime There is a moderate level of crime in Ethiopia, including in the capital. Muggings, armed assaults, and theft from parked cars can happen. Scams are on the rise. One scam involves convincing a driver to pull over because of a fictional vehicle malfunction. Crimes of opportunity, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, are prevalent in Addis Ababa. Pickpockets and thieves are active throughout the city, but particularly on Bole Road and in the Piazza, the Merkato, and other areas frequented by tourists and foreigners. Crime significantly increases after dark, and foreigners should avoid walking alone after sundown. Similarly, driving outside of Addis Ababa after sundown is not advised, due to banditry. Violent incidents In the last few years, small bombings and explosions have occurred in Addis Ababa. Targets have included government buildings, public transit, and local restaurants and caf s. Travellers should be vigilant cheapest car rentals and aware of their surroundings at all times. Demonstrations Politically and socially motivated demonstrations occur regularly and ar